



Heterogeneous or maximum variation sampling relies on researcher’s judgment to select participants with diverse characteristics.Critical case sampling focuses on specific cases that are dramatic or very important.Deriving samples from cases that are perceived as unusual or rare such as exploring the reasons for corporate failure by interviewing executives that have been fired by shareholders. Explains cases that are average and normal. In purposive sampling personal judgment needs to be used to choose cases that help answer research questions or achieve research objectives.Īccording to the type of cases, purposive sampling can be divided into the following six categories : For example, for a research analysing affects of personal tragedy such as family bereavement on performance of senior level managers the researcher may use his/her own judgment in order to choose senior level managers who could particulate in in-depth interviews.
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However, it is important to specify that the TV reporter has to apply certain judgment when deciding who to stop on the street to ask questions otherwise it would be the case of random sampling technique.Īlternatively, purposive sampling method may prove to be effective when only limited numbers of people can serve as primary data sources due to the nature of research design and aims and objectives. TV reporters stopping certain individuals on the street in order to ask their opinions about certain political changes constitutes the most popular example of this sampling method. Researchers often believe that they can obtain a representative sample by using a sound judgment, which will result in saving time and money”. Purposive sampling is a non-probability sampling method and it occurs when “elements selected for the sample are chosen by the judgment of the researcher. Purposive sampling (also known as judgment, selective or subjective sampling) is a sampling technique in which researcher relies on his or her own judgment when choosing members of population to participate in the study.
